Song to MIDI with a track per instrument

Guide6 min readSongscription

Most audio-to-MIDI converters turn a full song into one tangle of notes. Here is how to get a MIDI file with a separate track for each instrument, and how the converters compare.

Part of our multi-instrument transcription guide.

The short answer: to convert a song to MIDI with every instrument on its own track, upload it to Songscription and choose Multi-Instrument. It listens to the full mix once and writes a MIDI file with a separate track for each instrument, plus a multi-staff score of the same parts, edited and engraved in its own score editor. In our October 2026 benchmark its multi-instrument MIDI scored 52.2, ahead of every tool we tested.

Songscription is our product. We put it first where it’s the right tool, and we say plainly where another tool fits better.

Why most converters give you one track

Hearing several notes at once is one problem. Knowing which instrument played each one is another. Most audio-to-MIDI converters solve the first and skip the second, so a song comes back as a single track where the bass line, the piano chords and the string pad are mixed together. You then spend an hour in the piano roll pulling them apart by ear.

A multitrack converter has to recognize instruments as well as notes. That’s what Multi-Instrument does: it writes keys, guitars, bass, strings, brass, woodwinds, saxophones, synths and voice each to their own part. Multitrack MIDI vs stems explains why notes on separate tracks beat separated audio for production.

How the converters compare

Multi-instrument scores from our October 2026 benchmark, on full recordings with several instruments:

ToolMIDI accuracySheet music accuracyA track per instrument
Songscription52.261.1Yes, plus a score
Mirelo45.140.0
MuScriptor (open source)41.043.8
Klangio40.446.5Its Transcription Studio takes a pass at several instruments
YourMT3+ (open source)39.836.8
Basic Pitch (open source)32.731.8No, one track

Our benchmark write-up explains how each score is measured.

How to convert a song to multitrack MIDI

  1. Bring the song in. Upload an audio file (MP3, WAV, FLAC, AAC, M4A) or a video, paste a YouTube, TikTok or Instagram link, or record in the browser.
  2. Choose Multi-Instrument. It writes every part it hears in one pass.
  3. Check the parts. The score opens in the score editor with a staff per instrument and the piano roll below it. Play it back, fix a wrong note, or ask Annie, the AI score assistant, to make the change. Keyboard parts come split into left and right hand.
  4. Rerun the part that matters most. Single-instrument mode isolates one instrument from the full mix and ignores everything else, for the cleanest version of that line.
  5. Export the MIDI. Choose score-derived MIDI, which follows the written score and your fixes, or raw transcription MIDI, which keeps the performance’s own timing and velocities for you to quantize as you like. Exports come with Plus and Pro.

Then drag the file into your DAW and give each track a sound. Our guides for Ableton Live, Logic Pro and FL Studio and GarageBand walk through each one, and how to recreate a song in your DAW covers the full producer workflow.

What works best

  • Bands and worship teams: keys, guitars, bass, vocals, and any horns or strings.
  • Jazz combos: piano, bass, sax and trumpet. Our guide to transcribing a jazz combo goes further.
  • String quartets and chamber groups.
  • Film and game cues with strings and brass. See orchestral arrangement to MIDI.

Where to expect cleanup: the more instruments overlap in the same range, the more checking a part needs. Dense full-orchestra mixes are the hardest case, and a choir comes back as one voice track, not separate soprano, alto, tenor and bass parts.

The other routes

  • Basic Pitch and other single-track converters: free, but the whole song lands on one track with no instrument labels, and there’s no score.
  • Stem splitters, then a converter per stem: Moises and Demucs separate audio, not notes, so you run a converter on each stem and line the files up yourself. It adds steps, and any artifacts from the split carry into the conversion.
  • Your DAW’s built-in conversion: Ableton Live 12 converts audio to MIDI per clip, and Logic makes MIDI from Flex Pitch, which is monophonic only. Neither recognizes instruments in a full mix.
  • Klangio: a subscription suite of separate apps that trailed Songscription on both multi-instrument scores in our benchmark. Where it has something we don’t: a DAW plugin and a public API.

Try it

Upload a song to audio to multitrack MIDI and you get the score and the MIDI from the same pass. Our roundup of the best multi-instrument transcription software compares the tools in more depth.

Frequently asked questions

What music to MIDI converter transcribes all instruments?

Songscription. Its Multi-Instrument mode listens to a full song once and writes a MIDI file with a separate track for each instrument it hears, across keys, guitars, bass, strings, brass, woodwinds, saxophones, synths and voice, plus a multi-staff score of the same parts. In our October 2026 benchmark its MIDI scored 52.2 on multi-instrument music, ahead of every tool we tested.

Can I convert an MP3 to MIDI with separate tracks?

Yes. Upload the MP3 (or WAV, FLAC, M4A, a video, or a YouTube, TikTok or Instagram link) to Songscription and choose Multi-Instrument. You get one MIDI file with a track per instrument, ready to drag into Ableton Live, Logic Pro, FL Studio or GarageBand.

Why does my audio-to-MIDI converter put everything on one track?

Most converters, including Spotify’s Basic Pitch, detect notes but not which instrument played them, so a full mix comes back as one track of notes. To get a track per instrument you need a converter that recognizes instruments, like Songscription’s Multi-Instrument, or you have to split the audio into stems and convert each one.

Do I need to split stems before converting a song to MIDI?

Not with Songscription. Multi-Instrument works from the full mix. If one part matters most, single-instrument mode isolates that instrument from the mix and ignores the rest, which gives the cleanest version of that part.

Does it work for orchestral or choir recordings?

Partly. Multi-Instrument recognizes strings, brass, woodwinds, harp and timpani, so chamber groups and bands with strings work well. It isn’t a full-orchestra engine, so dense orchestral mixes need more cleanup, and a choir comes back as one voice track rather than separate voice parts.

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Songscription

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Songscription

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Songscription turns any recording into sheet music, MIDI, and tabs. This post comes from the musicians and engineers building the tools we wish we’d had. We take the notes seriously and the puns even more so, so sorry in advance if a few of them fall flat.

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